Overview: The following rules can help investors build and adhere to a well-designed investment plan. These guidelines may be instrumental in giving investors the best chance of achieving their financial goals.

With a glut of information from the financial media, many investors have heard the drumbeat of rising interest rates. Market pundits are predicting higher rates due to rising inflation expectations coupled with an economy that is slowly picking up steam. The Federal Reserve has given more credence to the pundits by increasing the Federal Funds Target Rate twice in its past three meetings, causing investors to ask, “Will my bond ladder protect me in a rising rate environment?”

You may have noticed the word “fiduciary” bouncing around the news lately. The Department of Labor announced last April that financial advisors who provide retirement investment advice would be held to a new fiduciary rule -- that is, they would be required to put investors' interests ahead of their own. This debate has gone on for many years, and the DOL ruling resulted in applause in some corners, angst in others, and spirited dialogue and debate all across the nation.

With Weston Wellington, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Every year brings its share of surprises. But how many of us could have imagined that 2016 would see the Chicago Cubs win the World Series, Bob Dylan receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, Donald Trump elected president, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average close out the year a whisker away from 20,000?

The answer is very few—a lesson that investors would be wise to remember.

At year-end 2015, financial optimists seemed in short supply. Not one of the nine investment strategists participating in the January 2016 Barron’s Roundtable expected an above-average year for stocks. Six expected US market returns to be flat or negative, while the remaining three predicted returns in single digits at best. Prospects for global markets appeared no better, according to this group, and two panelists were sufficiently gloomy to recommend shorting exchange-traded emerging markets index funds.¹

Results in early January 2016 appeared to confirm the pessimists’ viewpoint as markets fell sharply around the world; the S&P 500 Index fell 8% over the first 10 trading sessions alone. The 8.25% loss for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over this period was the biggest such drop throughout the 120-year history of that index.² For fans of the so-called January Indicator, the outlook was grim.

There has been much discussion in the news recently about new nominal highs in stock indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500.

When markets hit new highs, is that an indication that it’s time for investors to cash out? History tells us that a market index being at an all-time high generally does not provide actionable information for investors. For evidence, we can look at the S&P 500 Index for the better part of the last century.

Happy New Year!  Patrick Bohen provided his insights to David Robinson of The Buffalo News for a New Year's Day article covering what 2017 may hold in store for the stock market. 

What will 2017 bring for stocks? Local investment advisers make predictions.

By David Robinson

As Donald Trump goes, so goes the stock market.

That, in a nutshell, is how local investment advisers see 2017 shaping up.

The president-elect, if he’s able to deliver on some of his pro-business tax and regulation promises, could be a powerful force on Wall Street in 2017. If he can’t, Trump’s failure to cut taxes, ease regulations could lead to widespread disappointment among investors who now are counting on his promises becoming reality.

The Information Age has changed our lives. It has never been easier to access information. Good things have come from this technology: connecting with friends across the globe, communicating with colleagues more efficiently, learning about unusual subjects.

Many investors have not thought much about how stock, mutual fund and bond transactions actually settle. In most situations, the securities move in or out of a client’s account electronically. Most securities settle in one to three days after the trade date (commonly referred to as T+1 or T+3). Settlement simply means the securities are delivered in or out of the account on the established date.

In 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released new money market fund rules. Effective by October 2016, the biggest changes pertain to their liquidity and who can hold certain funds.

Many investors are worried about how rising interest rates will affect their fixed income portfolio. Many believe an individual bond ladder better protects them against rising rates because they can see each bond mature. This is a common misnomer. An environment of rising rates will have a similar effect on the value of an individual bond ladder as it will with a bond fund of similar duration and credit quality. Interest rate risk is measured by duration, which measures the sensitivity of a bond’s price to a change in interest rates. For example, a portfolio with a four-year duration will lose 4 percent of its value if interest rates increase by 1 percent (or vice versa).